Mechanisms of Cannabidiol in Persons With MS: the Role of Sleep and Pain Phenotype
Mechanisms of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis (MS): the Role of Sleep and Pain Phenotype
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 18 Years to 65 Years
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
Not stated in the study description — ask the study team about visits and procedures.
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
In plain language
This study compares how cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or both affect sleep and pain. It is for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have had moderate to severe pain for at least 3 months. Researchers also want to learn whether better sleep may help reduce pain.
The purpose of this research study is to compare the effects of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or both, on sleep and pain in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Little is known about how CBD and/or THC may help sleep, reduce pain, or perhaps even treat pain through better sleep.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Who can join
- Have a confirmed MS diagnosis. If taking medicine to slow MS, the dose must be unchanged with no signs of liver harm for at least 3 months.
- Have moderate to severe pain for at least 3 months, measured on a 0–10 pain scale.
- Agree to keep your pain medicine plan unchanged during the study.
- Have blood tests to check your liver within 90 days before screening.
Who can't join
- Have had an MS flare-up in the past 30 days, pain caused by cancer, severe MS disability, or problems on a short memory and thinking test.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding, or will not use birth control from screening through the end of study treatment.
- Currently use cannabinoids, such as CBD or THC, or will not stop them from 30 days before study treatment through the last follow-up call. People may be reconsidered after 30 days without use. Also excluded: allergies to cannabinoids, the study drugs, or their ingredients.
- Have severe depression, thoughts of suicide with a plan or intent, a history of mania or schizophrenia, a history of drug abuse, or a current risk of alcohol misuse.
- Have certain serious heart or liver conditions, a heart attack or stroke within 6 months, seizures, or certain head injuries. Very high or low blood pressure, an unusually slow or fast resting pulse, or fainting from blood pressure drops when standing also exclude you.
- Have a sleep disorder caused by shift work, diagnosed narcolepsy (a disorder causing strong daytime sleepiness), or recent driving crashes or near-crashes linked to untreated sleepiness. Commercial driving or work with extreme heights or heavy machinery also excludes you.
- Take medicines that are not allowed, including warfarin, valproate, clobazam, opioids other than tramadol, or certain medicines that affect how drugs are processed. Some exceptions apply. Refusing to avoid grapefruit during treatment also excludes you.
- Have any other treatment or health condition that the study team believes could affect your safety or ability to join.
Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.
Official eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with clinically definite MS (those who are on a disease modifying therapy must be on a stable dose without evidence of liver toxicity for at least 3 months); 2. Presence of chronic pain defined as moderate to severe pain for at least 3 months, based on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS); 3. Willingness to maintain stable analgesic regimen during study period; 4. Recent serum aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and bilirubin testing within 90 days of screening; Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current shift work sleep disorder, or narcolepsy diagnosed with polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test; 2. History of MS relapse within the last 30 days prior to screening (participants will be considered eligible after the 30-day window); 3. Pain due to cancer; 4. Pregnancy or breastfeeding; 5. Current cannabinoid use (participants may be reconsidered for inclusion after 30-day washout) and/or unwillingness to abstain from cannabinoids in any form from 30 days prior to the study of the study drugs and until the last follow up phone call at the end of the study (30 - 37 days after taking the last dose of the study drug). 6. Unwillingness to use contraception from screening until the end of drug treatment 7. Current suicidal ideation (SI) with intent and/or plan; these individuals will be assessed by a study psychologist and referred for urgent mental health treatment as indicated; 8. Current severe depression as indicated by a PHQ-9 score of ≥ 17 that includes indicators of significant depressed mood (sum of items #1 and #2 ≥ 5). 9. History of mania or schizophrenia diagnosis 10. Known hypersensitivity to cannabinoids in general, or Epidiolex® or Dronabinol specifically or its excipients (e.g., sesame oil) 11. History of the following cardiovascular conditions: recent myocardial infarction or stroke (last 6 months prior to screening), unstable angina, left ventricular hypertrophy, mitral valve prolapses, severe coronary artery disease, NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure. 12. History severe hepatic impairment (must have blood AST ≤ 2.0x ULN, ALT ≤ 2,0x ULN, and bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN within the last 90 days (AST, ALT, bilirubin testing will be required within 90 days of screening); 13. History of seizure disorder (recurrent, unprovoked seizures not explained by a known reversible cause) or history of certain types of head injury that could cause an increased risk of seizures; 14. History of prescription or illicit drug abuse (such as cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, heroin); 15. Current risk for alcohol misuse as indicated by a score of ≥ 8 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) self-report measure. 16. Current warfarin, valproate or clobazam use. 17. Current use of known moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 \[topical ketoconazole, and temporary (\<= 4 week) oral courses of clarithromycin, fluconazole and itraconazole will be allowed\]. 18. Current use of strong inducers of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 (does not include glucocorticoids or modafinil/armodafinil, which are permitted), 19. Current use of moderate or strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP2C9, and narrow therapeutic index drugs (e.g., cyclosporine, amphotericin B). 20. Current use of known non-minor Sensitive CYP2C19 Substrates, with the exception of some proton pump inhibitors (e.g., esoprazole, omeprazole)), periodic self-limited courses of diazepam (e.g., for MRI sedation) and submaximal doses of some antidepressant class medications (e.g., citalopram, and escitalopram), which will be permitted by the discretion of the treating neurologist PI. 21. Refusal to avoid grapefruit or grapefruit products during the study treatment interval. 22. Current use of opioids (tramadol permitted). 23. Employed as a commercial driver or employed in an occupation that involves extreme heights or use of heavy machinery. 24. History of car crashes or near-crashes due to untreated sleepiness that has led to near-misses in the past 6 months. 25. Cognitive dysfunction as indicated by \>=3 errors on the six-item cognitive screener 26. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score \>=8.0. 27. Blood pressure at screening above 180 mmHg systolic and/or 120 mmHg diastolic, or below 90 mmHg systolic and or 60 mmHg diastolic, or history of syncope related to orthostatic hypotension; 28. Resting heart rate at screening less than 50 bpm or greater than 100 bpm; 29. Any other treatment or medical, neurological, sleep, or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, could affect participant safety or eligibility.
Study sites (1)
MI
- University of Michigan · Ann Arbor, MI 48109David Johnson · Study contact · 734-615-9650 · johnsodj@umich.eduTiffany Braley · Principal investigatorMore trials in Ann Arbor