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Using a Smart Inhaler to Support Asthma Management in Adolescents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial: Utilizing a Digital Inhaler to Support Asthma Management in Adolescents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Who can join

As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.

Age
10 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Compensation
Not stated

Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

What to expect

No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.

What participation involves

  • Visits mentioned: 3 visits
  • Time periods mentioned: 8 weeks
  • Procedures mentioned: Questionnaires

Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.

Show the study's own words
  • "Participants in the intervention group are assigned to use smart inhalers daily for 8 weeks, and the control group receives standard asthma education."
  • "All participants attend three visits over 8 weeks, each scheduled four weeks apart."
  • "Primary outcomes, feasibility and acceptability, are assessed by data completeness and satisfaction surveys."
Compensation
Not stated
  • Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
  • Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
  • Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
  • Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.

About this study

Correct use of daily medications containing inhaled corticosteroids is key for asthma control, yet children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) face additional barriers to proper inhaler use. Smart inhalers, a novel technology that provides guidance and immediate feedback on inhaler use techniques, have been shown to enhance correct medication administration in the typically developing pediatric population, but their effectiveness has not been evaluated on the pediatric IDD population. This study aims to investigate whether daily application of smart inhalers (1) is feasible and acceptable in the IDD population, (2) improves the rate of correct medication administration, and (3) results in improvement in lung function. This effort aims to promote better asthma management in the IDD population.

Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.

Eligibility

Official eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet all of the inclusion criteria to participate in this study: * Adolescents ages 10-17 years * Diagnosis of mild-to-moderate intellectual disability: ICD-10: F70-F71 and/or diagnosis of developmental disability, including autism: ICD-10: F80-89 * Diagnosis of moderate-to-severe asthma or moderate or severe unspecified asthma: ICD-10: J45.40-J45.909 * Parent/legal guardian is willing to answer questions about their child. * Parent/legal guardian and adolescent must have the ability to understand study procedures and to comply with them for the entire length of the study * English or Spanish-speaking participants * Not involved in other studies using digital inhalers * Males and females of reproductive capability will be enrolled: contraception is not necessary or required. * Participants must use any of the following MDIs (as indicated by the 510(k): Ventolin HFA, ProAir HFA, Advair HFA, Flovent HFA, Xopenex HFA, Symbicort HFA, Atrovent HFA, Proventil HFA, Alvesco HFA, Dulera HFA, and Asmanex HFA. Exclusion Criteria: All candidates meeting any of the exclusion criteria at baseline will be excluded from study participation: * Health status or any clinical conditions: Limited life expectancy, co-existing disease or other characteristics that precludes appropriate diagnosis, treatment, or follow-up in the trial. * Inability or unwillingness of individual or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.

Study sites (1)

CA