INHALE-1st: Afrezza® For Youth With Newly-Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
INHALE-1st: Technosphere Insulin (Afrezza®) In Combination With Basal Insulin For Youth With Newly-Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 6 Years to 17 Years
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
- Time periods mentioned: 13 weeks, 26 weeks
Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.
Show the study's own words
- "Participants will be followed for 13 weeks during the main phase followed by an optional Extension Phase for participants continuing to use Afrezza in combination with BI for up to 26 weeks."
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
In plain language
This study tests how safe Afrezza is and how well it works with basal insulin shots in children ages 6 to 17 with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. Basal insulin is background insulin. The study also asks children and their parents or legal representatives how satisfied they are with the treatment.
INHALE-1st is a Phase 2, single-arm, multi-center, clinical study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Afrezza in combination with subcutaneously-injected basal insulin (BI) for youth 6 to \<18 years old with newly diagnosed stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D). The study will also evaluate the effect of an Afrezza plus BI reigmen on participant and parent/legally authorized representative satisfaction. Participants will be followed for 13 weeks during the main phase followed by an optional Extension Phase for participants continuing to use Afrezza in combination with BI for up to 26 weeks.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Who can join
- Be 6 to 17 years old.
- Have newly diagnosed stage 3 type 1 diabetes, with high blood sugar that meets diabetes diagnosis rules.
- Be able to start Afrezza with basal insulin within 21 days of diagnosis, counting the first insulin dose as day 1.
- Have a breathing test result above 80% of the expected value. This test measures how much air you can blow out in one second.
- The study doctor believes you can follow the study rules.
- Have no health, mental health, or social concerns, or medicines, that the study doctor thinks would make joining unsafe.
Who can't join
- Had insulin treatment for stage 2 type 1 diabetes, an earlier stage of the disease.
- Have a history of long-term or serious lung disease, such as asthma, lung cancer, or cystic fibrosis, as judged by the study doctor.
- Have an allergy or known sensitivity to regular human insulin.
- Smoked cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or marijuana, or used vaping devices, within 3 months before screening, or have a positive cotinine test for smoking.
- Have a positive urine pregnancy test if you can become pregnant.
Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.
Official eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 6 to \<18 years of age * Clinical diagnosis of stage 3 T1D, per the investigator. Stage 3 is defined as hyperglycemia, meeting ADA glycemic and clinical diagnostic criteria * Able to start the Afrezza-BI regimen within 21 days following T1D diagnosis (day 1 is based on the first insulin dose) * Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) \>80.0% of predicted Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) value * Investigator believes that participant can be expected to follow the study protocol * No medical, psychiatric, psychosocial conditions, or medications being taken that in the investigator's judgment would be a safety concern for participation in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Prior insulin treatment for stage 2 T1D * In the judgment of the investigator, history of chronic lung disease, such as asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, or any other clinically important pulmonary disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia) * Allergy or known hypersensitivity to human regular insulin * Smoking (includes cigarettes, cigars, pipes, marijuana, and vaping devices) within 3 months prior to screening and/or positive cotinine test for smoking * Positive urine pregnancy test for female subjects of childbearing potential
Study sites (10)
CA
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles · Los Angeles, CA 90027Pamela Parcon · Study contact · 323-203-8744 · pparcon@chla.usc.eduRoshi Monzavi, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Los Angeles
- University of California San Francisco · San Francisco, CA 94158Avani Narayan · Study contact · 415-530-8047 · Avani.Narayan@ucsf.eduLaya Ekhlaspour, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in San Francisco
CO
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes Young Adult Clinic · Aurora, CO 80045Cari Berget · Study contact · 303-724-8977 · cari.berget@cuanschutz.eduGregory Forlenza, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Aurora
CT
- Yale University · New Haven, CT 06511Amy Steffen, BSN · Study contact · 203-737-8852 · Amy.steffen@yale.eduJennifer Sherr, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in New Haven
FL
- University of Florida · Gainsville, FL 32610Sarah Peeling · Study contact · 352-273-5275 · smpeeling@peds.ufl.eduBrittany Bruggeman, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Gainsville
IN
- Indiana University · Indianapolis, IN 46202Sana Kalaji · Study contact · 317-274-0306 · skalaji@iu.eduLinda DiMeglio, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Indianapolis
MA
- Joslin Diabetes Center · Boston, MA 02215Kerry Milaszewski · Study contact · 617-975-8209 · Kerry.Milaszewski@joslin.harvard.eduLori Laffel, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Boston
OK
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · Oklahoma City, OK 73104Deidre Graham, RN · Study contact · 405-271-8001 ext. 34284 · deidre-graham@ou.eduDavid Sparling, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Oklahoma City
TX
- Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, TX 77030Anh Nguyen · Study contact · 832-822-3870 · anh.nguyen2@bcm.eduDaniel DeSalvo, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Houston
VA
- University of Virginia · Charlottesville, VA 22903Sara Prince · Study contact · 434-320-5599 · SP4SA@uvahealth.orgMelissa Schoelwer, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Charlottesville