Exosome-derived Extrahepatic Metastasis Detection By Liquid Biopsy In Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 18 Years and older
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
- Procedures mentioned: Biopsies
Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.
Show the study's own words
- "This diagnostic framework is provisionally termed "EXELION" (Exosome-derived Extrahepatic Metastasis Detection by LIquid Biopsy in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases)."
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
In plain language
This study aims to develop a blood test to find cancer that has spread to the liver or beyond it. It studies tiny pieces of genetic material called microRNAs to help improve scan results. It is for adults with colon or rectal cancer that has spread.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy worldwide, and prognosis largely depends on how effectively metastatic disease is managed. The liver is the most frequent and prognostically important site of metastasis, and patients responding well to chemotherapy may become candidates for curative hepatic resection. However, the presence of extrahepatic metastasis (EHM) critically influences treatment eligibility and survival. Although clinical scores such as the Fong and Beppu systems include EHM as a determinant, its detection by imaging remains limited, especially for small or occult lesions. Accurate identification of EHM is also essential when considering liver transplantation for unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), where EHM remains an exclusion criterion. The EXELION Study aims to develop a non-invasive diagnostic model using serum exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) to detect both hepatic and extrahepatic metastases in patients with CRLM. By integrating circulating miRNA profiling with machine learning-based analysis, this study seeks to supplement imaging diagnostics, improve treatment stratification, and enhance clinical decision-making for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Who can join
- Age 18 or older.
- Colon or rectal cancer confirmed by testing tissue or cells, with cancer that has spread.
- A blood plasma sample from before treatment is available.
- Have given written consent to join the study.
- Enough health records and scans to tell whether cancer has spread beyond the liver.
Who can't join
- Another cancer within the past 5 years.
- A poor-quality blood sample, including one with damaged red blood cells.
- Unable to give informed consent to join the study.
Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.
Official eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults (≥18 years old) * Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed colorectal cancer that is metastatic * Availability of pre-treatment plasma samples * Written informed consent provided * Sufficient clinical and imaging data to determine presence/absence of extrahepatic metastasis Exclusion Criteria: * Prior malignancies within 5 years * Poor sample quality or hemolysis * Inability to provide informed consent
Study sites (1)
CA
- City of Hope Medical Center · Duarte, CA 91010Ajay Goel, PhD · Study contact · 626-218-3452 · AJGOEL@COH.ORGMore trials in Duarte