RecruitingPhase 2

Semaglutide for Post-Smoking Cessation Weight Management

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Limiting Post-Smoking Cessation Weight Gain in Adult Smokers With Overweight/Obesity

Who can join

As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.

Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
Compensation
Not stated

Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

What to expect

No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.

What participation involves

Not stated in the study description — ask the study team about visits and procedures.

Compensation
Not stated
  • Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
  • Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
  • Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
  • Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.

About this study

In plain language

This study tests semaglutide 2.4 mg for weight management in people who want to quit smoking. It looks at changes in weight, body fat and muscle, and how the brain and body control hunger, fullness, and eating.

This trial will examine the effect of semaglutide 2.4mg on changes in body weight, body composition, and peripheral and central mechanisms that control appetite, satiety, and food intake in the context of smoking cessation.

Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.

Eligibility

Who can join

  • Have a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with high blood pressure, heart or blood vessel disease, unhealthy blood fat levels, or sleep apnea (breathing that stops during sleep). BMI is a measure of weight compared with height.
  • Have smoked at least 5 cigarettes a day for at least 1 year and have a positive cotinine test, which shows nicotine use.
  • Plan to quit smoking within 1 month.
  • If you can become pregnant, use effective birth control unless your male partner or partners have had a vasectomy.
  • If you can become pregnant, have a negative urine pregnancy test before being assigned to a study group.
  • Score below 4 on a survey about how much you limit your eating on purpose.
  • Have a health history and brief exam showing that study participation is safe, as judged by the study doctors.
  • Give informed consent, agree to follow study steps, and be available for the whole study.

Who can't join

  • Certain medical conditions: a personal or close family history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN 2 (a condition that causes tumors); recent or long-term pancreas inflammation; diabetes; kidney failure; severe stomach or bowel disease; uncontrolled thyroid disease; or most cancers within 5 years.
  • A heart attack, stroke, mini-stroke, or hospital stay for unstable chest pain within 60 days; blood pressure above 159/99; allergies to nicotine, nicotine patches, semaglutide, or related ingredients; or another condition the study doctors consider unsafe.
  • Pregnant, planning pregnancy, breastfeeding, or able to become pregnant but not using accepted birth control.
  • Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 3 months, except nicotine dependence; a positive test for listed drugs, including cannabis; bipolar disorder, disorders involving loss of touch with reality, an eating disorder, or moderate to high suicide risk.
  • Past weight-loss surgery, a weight gain or loss of at least 4.5 kg (about 10 pounds) within 6 months, or current participation in a behavior-based weight management plan.
  • Current use of other tobacco products, including cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, snus, or electronic cigarettes.
  • Current use of blood sugar-lowering drugs or quit-smoking medicines; weight management medicine within 90 days; or medicine that affects appetite or weight within 14 days, such as steroids other than inhaled steroids.
  • Another study that could affect safety or results; plans to move away during the study; planned surgery other than approved minor procedures; or inability to read, write, and speak English fluently.

Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.

Official eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Ability to provide informed consent before any study-related activity, willing to comply with al study procedures, and be available for the duration of the study. * Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 or ≥27 kg/m2 with the presence of at least one of the following weight-related comorbidities (treated or untreated): hypertension (unless meets medical exclusion criterion 7), cardiovascular disease (unless meets medical exclusion criterion 6), dyslipidemia, or obstructive sleep apnea * Have been smoking ≥5 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year (prior to screening) and provide positive cotinine test. * Desire to quit smoking (defined as "intend to quit within one month") * Agree (if the participant is female and of child-bearing potential) to use effective contraceptive methods, unless the participant's male partner(s) is surgically sterile (underwent vasectomy). * Women of child-bearing potential must provide negative urine pregnancy tests prior to randomization. * Normal cognitive restraint (assessed as cognitive restraint score of \<4 from the Three Factor Eating Habits Questionnaire) * Have a medical history and a brief physical examination demonstrating no clinically significant contraindications for study participation, in the judgment of the Study Physician and the Principal Investigator Exclusion Criteria: Medical Exclusions * Personal or first-degree relative(s) history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). * Acute pancreatitis within the past 6 months prior to screening. * History or presence of chronic pancreatitis. * Type 1 or type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (previously diagnosed or indicated by HbA1C ≥48 mmol/mol (6.5%) as measured by central laboratory at screening). * End stage renal disease (ESRD, previously diagnosed or indicated by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value of eGFR \< 15 ml/min/1.73 m2 as measured by central laboratory at screening). * Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina or transient ischemic attack within the past 60 days prior to screening. * Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>159 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \>99 mmHg) * History of malignant neoplasms within the past 5 years prior to screening. Basal and squamous cell skin cancer and any carcinoma in-situ are allowed. * Severe gastrointestinal disease (i.e., severe gastroparesis). * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to nicotine/nicotine patches; semaglutide, excipients, or related products. * Women who are currently pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential and are not using medically accepted forms of contraception. * Have any illness or condition which in the opinion of the Principal Investigator and/or the Study Physician would preclude safe and/or successful completion of the study. Psychiatric / Substance Use Exclusions * Psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine dependence) within the past 3 months prior to screening (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview). * Urine drug test positive, before randomization, for any of the following substances: 1. benzodiazepines 2. cocaine 3. opioids 4. amphetamines 5. methamphetamine 6. buprenorphine 7. barbiturates 8. 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) 9. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) * Psychotic or bipolar disorder, or mood disorder with psychotic features; or eating disorder (existing clinical diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview) * Moderate to high risk for suicidality (as determined by the structured interview). Weight-Related Exclusions * Previously undergone bariatric surgery * Gained/lost ≥4.5 kg over the past 6 months (prior to screening) * Currently enrolled in a behavioral weight management plan * Uncontrolled thyroid disease (the criterion will be assessed at the Study Physician's and the Principal Investigator's discretion) Smoking-Related Exclusions -Currently using other combustible (e.g., cigars), other (e.g., chewing tobacco, snuff, snus) or alternative (e.g., electronic cigarettes) tobacco products Medication-Related Exclusions * Currently using oral or injectable glucose lowering medications * Currently using pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation (NRT, varenicline, or bupropion) * Currently or recently (last 90 days prior to screening) taking medication used for weight management (i.e., orlistat, lorcaserin,vi naltrexone-bupropion, liraglutide, phentermine, topiramate, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine) * Currently or recently (within the past 14 days prior to screening) taking medication(s) known to impact appetite and/or weight (i.e., corticosteroids, excluding inhaled) General Exclusions * Current, anticipated, or pending enrollment in another research study during this trial that could potentially affect participant safety and/or the study data/design as determined by the Principal Investigator and/or Study Physician. * Not planning to live in the area for the duration of this trial. * Surgery scheduled for the duration of the trial, except for minor surgical procedures, in opinion of the Principal Investigator and/or the Study Physician. * Unable to communicate (read, write, and speak) fluently in English.

Study sites (2)

TX