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RecruitingPhase 4

Ketamine for Pain, Opioid Use, and Mental Health in Orthopedic Trauma Patients

Ketamine's Impact on Opioid Use, Pain, and Mental Health in Polytraumatized Orthopedic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (KOPM)

Who can join

As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.

Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Compensation
Not stated

Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

What to expect

No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.

What participation involves

  • Time periods mentioned: 6 months
  • Procedures mentioned: Questionnaires

Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.

Show the study's own words
  • "Complete short surveys about mood and mental health (PHQ-9 for depression and PCL-5 for PTSD) at several time points after surgery."
  • "Psychological outcomes, including symptoms of depression and PTSD, assessed with the PHQ-9 and PCL-5 surveys at defined follow-up intervals."
  • "Follow-up assessments will occur at several time points after surgery, ranging from the early postoperative period (1-7 days) to longer-term recovery (up to 6 months)."
Compensation
Not stated
  • Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
  • Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
  • Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
  • Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.

About this study

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ketamine, given during surgery, can help improve recovery for adults with serious orthopedic trauma. The study will test whether ketamine reduces pain, lowers the need for opioids, and improves mental health outcomes like depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does ketamine reduce pain after surgery compared to standard anesthesia? Does ketamine reduce the amount of opioids patients need for pain control? Does ketamine improve symptoms of depression and PTSD after orthopedic trauma? Researchers will compare patients who receive ketamine during surgery with those who receive standard anesthesia without ketamine to see if ketamine helps improve both physical and psychological recovery. Participants will: Be randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of ketamine or standard anesthesia during surgery. Report their pain using a simple pain scale (Visual Analog Scale, VAS). Complete short surveys about mood and mental health (PHQ-9 for depression and PCL-5 for PTSD) at several time points after surgery. Allow the research team to review their electronic medical records to measure opioid prescriptions during recovery. Attend follow-up visits in clinic or by secure telehealth (e.g., Zoom) at 1-7 days, 2-3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery

Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.

Eligibility

Official eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18-65 * Undergoing acute operative fixation for musculoskeletal trauma * Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 15 * Ability to provide informed consent (or consent provided by a legally authorized representative) Exclusion Criteria: * Age under 18 or over 65 * Use of ketamine for preoperative or postoperative sedation * Known allergy or contraindication to ketamine * Prior unsuccessful ketamine therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD) or PTSD * Severe psychiatric conditions or psychotic features * History of dementia or glaucoma * Currently engaged in trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy or PTSD psychotherapy started within the past 3 months

Study sites (2)

TX