Safely Optimizing Body Weight With Mifomelatide (TCMCB07) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Colorectal Cancer (CRC) or Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) Undergoing Chemotherapy
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 18 Years and older
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
- Procedures mentioned: Injections
Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.
Show the study's own words
- "This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled basket trial evaluating mifomelatide (TCMCB07) administered daily by subcutaneous (SC) injection in up to 120 patients."
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
In plain language
This study tests whether daily shots of mifomelatide under the skin can safely help people keep their weight and muscle during chemotherapy. It is for adults with newly diagnosed, advanced colon, rectal, or pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study compares three doses with a placebo, a shot with no active drug.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled basket trial evaluating mifomelatide (TCMCB07) administered daily by subcutaneous (SC) injection in up to 120 patients. Patients will be enrolled into two cohorts 1) patients with newly diagnosed, advanced, unresectable colorectal cancer (CRC) or 2) patients with newly diagnosed, advanced, unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Within each cohort, patients will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive placebo or one of three different doses of mifomelatide (12.5 mg, 25 mg, or 50 mg). This study is designed to evaluate the effects of different doses of mifomelatide on weight, body composition and BMI. The double-blind (DB) phase will generally begin on the first day of the second cycle of first-line cancer chemotherapy and continue for 12-weeks with the goal of maintaining body weight and muscle mass in patients undergoing chemotherapy relative to control. Upon completion of the DB treatment period, eligible patients may enroll in an optional Open Label Extension (OLE) phase and receive mifomelatide SC 25 mg daily for up to an additional 26 weeks. The purpose of the OLE is to further evaluate long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of mifomelatide.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Who can join
- Be age 18 or older, able to do basic self-care, and expected to live at least 4 months.
- Have one of the listed cancers that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread. Cancer must not have returned within 6 months after treatment for early-stage disease.
- Be starting a chemotherapy plan allowed by the study and ready for the second dose. The cancer must be able to be checked using the study’s rules.
- Be able to eat and digest food normally. A colostomy, an opening in the belly for stool to leave the body, is allowed.
- Have blood counts and kidney, liver, blood sugar, and heart test results that meet study rules.
- Be willing to give yourself a daily shot or have a caregiver do it, and sign a consent form.
- If able to become pregnant, have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks before treatment. People able to have children must use birth control during the study.
- For colon or rectal cancer, have a BMI of 29 or less, a weight measure based on height. For pancreatic cancer, have cancer-related weight loss that meets study rules and take prescribed digestive enzymes if the pancreas does not make enough.
Who can't join
- Be receiving a second or later drug treatment plan for this cancer, be in another clinical trial, or be unable to follow study rules.
- Have trouble swallowing or taking in nutrients, another condition that affects eating or food use, past weight-loss surgery, or a history of anorexia or bulimia.
- Use a new drug to change appetite or weight, or take ongoing steroids equal to at least 5 mg of prednisone daily. Some nausea drugs and steroid use are allowed under study rules.
- Be pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant.
- Have cancer spread to the brain or spinal cord, or a history of another cancer except certain treated skin, noninvasive, or slow-growing cancers.
- Have serious heart problems, an allergy to mifomelatide or its ingredients, or a past allergic reaction to chemotherapy.
- Have HIV, active hepatitis B or C, another active viral illness affecting the body, a severe active infection, or another condition that makes joining unsafe.
- For colon or rectal cancer, have lost at least 10% of usual weight without trying in the past 4 months. For pancreatic cancer, have lost at least 20% in that time or have a pancreatic cancer type the study does not allow.
Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.
Official eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Must be at least 18 years of age. 2. An ECOG performance status of ≤ 2. 3. Life expectancy of ≥ 4 months. 4. Able to eat and digest food normally. Patients with colostomies are allowed. 5. Must meet the following: 1. Newly diagnosed colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that is unresectable, locally advanced (i.e., surgery with curative intent is not an option) or metastatic. Note: patients must not have relapsed within 6 months after completing prior treatment for early-stage disease. 2. Determined by the Investigator to be ready to receive their second dose of chemotherapy. 3. Patients currently enrolled and receiving study intervention under Protocol Version 2.0 may be eligible to enroll into Protocol Version 3.0, provided the amended protocol has received all regulatory and ethics approvals and the patient has reviewed and signed the updated consent form prior to any procedures conducted under the amended protocol. Enrollment into the OLE phase must occur ≤14 days following completion of the Week 12 DB visit. 6. Patients must be initiating treatment with one of the following chemotherapy regimens: a) Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GNP), Gemcitabine plus capecitabine, NALIRIFOX, FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or FOLFIRINOX are permitted. These regimens may be administered with or without bevacizumab, other FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies, or other FDA approved agents as clinically indicated for the patient's cancer type. The primary cancer therapy (including dose, schedule, or specific agents) may be modified as medically indicated. 7. Must be able and willing to safely self-inject daily or be injected by a caregiver. 8. Must have evaluable disease by RECIST 1.1. 9. Must have adequate end organ function as defined by: 1. ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L 2. Platelets ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L, or adequate as determined by the medical judgement of the investigator; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, or adequate as determined by the medical judgement of the investigator; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 4. AST and ALT ≤ 3 × ULN; if liver metastases, then ≤ 5 ×ULN; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 5. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN or ≤ 3 × ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's Syndrome; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 6. Albumin between 3.4 and 5.4 gm/dL or within institutional normal limits, or not considered clinically significant by the investigator; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 7. Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 8. Normal hemoglobin A1c levels based on institutional normal limits, or not considered clinically significant by the investigator; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 10. NT-Pro-BNP and Troponin (TnI or TnT) are within normal limits or not considered to be clinically significant by the investigator; lab may be repeated as needed to rule out initial transient lab abnormality that does not require medical intervention 11. If a female of childbearing capability, must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks of starting treatment. 12. Fertile men and women must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of the trial. 13. Willing and able to sign informed consent. 14. Additional cohort-specific inclusion criteria: 1. CRC Cohort i. Must have a BMI ≤ 29 kg/m\^2. 2. PDAC Cohort i. Cachexia defined by Fearon Criteria of weight loss ii. Patients with diagnosed exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) must be receiving prescription pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) per standard of care (SOC). Exclusion Criteria 1. Patients receiving second line or later systemic treatment 2. Patients with swallowing abnormalities, malabsorption syndromes, short or inflammatory bowel syndromes, or other conditions that in the Investigator's opinion could impair food consumption or metabolism. 3. History of weight loss surgery including gastric stapling, or bypass surgery. 4. Currently using any new agent prescribed to increase appetite or otherwise affect weight (increase or decrease). a) Antiemetics or other standard of care medications for treatment or prevention of nausea and vomiting are acceptable. * Patients with newly prescribed glucocorticoids for less than four weeks at the time of Screening and whose weight is not yet stable are excluded. Stable (dose unchanged for 4 weeks or more) and low dose (\<5 mg) corticosteroids are permissible, as are inhaled corticosteroids. * Drugs like Olanzapine are allowed only when used as an antiemetic, as needed (PRN). If used to treat cachexia, drugs like Olanzapine are not allowed. 5. Chronic and ongoing use of corticosteroids at a dose of ≥5 mg of prednisone or equivalent per day. 6. History of bulimia or anorexia. 7. Pregnancy, lactation, or plans to become pregnant. 8. History of another malignancy except basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy that has previously undergone potentially curative therapy. 9. Concurrent participation in any other clinical trial. 10. Patients with known brain or CNS metastases. 11. Impaired cardiac function or significant cardiac issues including, but not limited to, any of the following: 1. Greater than class II NYHA congestive heart failure 2. Congenital long QT syndrome 3. QTc \> 470 msec (as calculated by institution standards) confirmed by two ECGs ≥ 1-minute apart (QTc interval corrected using \[Fridericia's formula \[QTcF\]) 4. Unstable angina pectoris 5. Acute myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to study entry 12. Known hypersensitivity to mifomelatide or its formulation. 13. History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any chemotherapeutics. 14. Known diagnosis of HIV infection (HIV testing is not mandatory). Patients with a history of HIV regardless of viral load are excluded. 15. Active infection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or active systemic viral disease or active severe infection. 16. Unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol. 17. Any condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would impair the patients' ability to participate in this study. 18. Additional cohort-specific exclusion criteria 1. CRC cohort i. Unintentional weight loss ≥ 10% of usual body weight in 4 months prior to Screening 2. PDAC cohort i. Neuroendocrine (carcinoid, islet cell) of acing pancreatic carcinoma ii. Unintentional weight loss ≥ 20% of usual body weight in 4 months prior to Screening
Study sites (25)
AZ
- Arizona Clinical Research Center · Tucson, AZ 85715Manuel Modiano, MD · Study contactMore trials in Tucson
CA
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, CA 90048Jun Gong, MD · Study contactMore trials in Los Angeles
- UCLA Medical Center · Santa Monica, CA 90404Jingran Ji, MD · Study contactMore trials in Santa Monica
FL
- Life Clinical Trials · Coral Springs, FL 33071Sumit Sawhney, MD · Study contactMore trials in Coral Springs
- Bioresearch Partners · Hialeah, FL 33013Luis Rangel, MD · Study contactMore trials in Hialeah
- D&H Cancer Research Center · Margate, FL 33063Emilio Araujo-Mino, MD · Study contactMore trials in Margate
- Mt. Sinai Cancer Center · Miami Beach, FL 33140More trials in Miami Beach
- BRCR Global · Tamarac, FL 33321Chintan Gandhi, MD · Study contactMore trials in Tamarac
GA
- Piedmont Healthcare Inc. · Atlanta, GA 30318Eyal Meiri, MD · Study contactMore trials in Atlanta
IL
- Northwestern University - Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center · Chicago, IL 60611Ishan Roy, MD, PhD · Study contactMore trials in Chicago
- Hope and Healing Cancer Services · Hinsdale, IL 60521Srilata Gundala, MD · Study contactMore trials in Hinsdale
- Orchard Healthcare Research · Skokie, IL 60077Ira Oliff, MD · Study contactMore trials in Skokie
KS
- Cancer Centers of Kansas · Wichita, KS 67214Shaker Dakhil, MD · Study contactMore trials in Wichita
MI
- Karmanos Cancer Center · Detroit, MI 48201Wasif Saif, MD · Study contactMore trials in Detroit
NC
- Duke University Medical Center · Durham, NC 27710Aman Opneja, MBBS · Study contactMore trials in Durham
NE
- NHO Revive Research Institute · Lincoln, NE 68506Kailash Mosalpuria, MD · Study contactMore trials in Lincoln
- Nebraska Cancer Specialists · Omaha, NE 68130Joel Michalski, MD, PhD · Study contactMore trials in Omaha
NY
- NYU Langone Health Perlmutter Cancer Center · New York, NY 10016Paul Oberstein, MD · Study contactMore trials in New York
OK
- Hightower Clinical · Oklahoma City, OK 73102Sanjaykumar Hapani, MD · Study contactMore trials in Oklahoma City
SC
- Medical University of South Carolina · Charleston, SC 29425Denis Guttridge, PhD · Study contactMore trials in Charleston
TN
- Baptist Clinical Research · Memphis, TN 38120Donald Gravenor, MD · Study contactMore trials in Memphis
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center · Nashville, TN 37232Rajiv Agarwal, MD · Study contactMore trials in Nashville
TX
- Lumi Research · Kingwood, TX 77090David Nguyen, MD · Study contactMore trials in Kingwood
- Laguna Clinical Research Associates · Laredo, TX 78041Eduardo Miranda, MD · Study contactMore trials in Laredo
VA
- University of Virginia · Charlottesville, VA 22908Matthew Reilley, MD · Study contactMore trials in Charlottesville