RecruitingNot applicable

The GRoceries Aimed at Increasing Nutrition Study

Prompting a Switch From Refined Grains to Whole Grains in an Online Grocery Store Using Marketing Nudges and Financial Incentives

Who can join

As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.

Age
45 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Compensation
Not stated

Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

What to expect

No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.

What participation involves

  • Time periods mentioned: 8 weeks
  • Procedures mentioned: Questionnaires

Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.

Show the study's own words
  • "Participants will provide feedback on the online shopping environment and whole grain options in an end-of-study survey."
  • "Starting in Week 3, participants in intervention arms 2 and 3 will be exposed to marketing nudges promoting whole grains for 8 weeks."
  • "At the conclusion of the study, participants will receive a $25 incentive for completing a survey assessing the intervention's salience, their acceptance of whole grains, and any remaining barriers to switching to whole grains."
Compensation
Not stated
  • Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
  • Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
  • Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
  • Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.

About this study

In plain language

This study tests whether personalized online shopping messages can help people buy whole grains instead of refined grains. Some messages will include discounts that change based on what people buy. It is for Penn Medicine patients ages 45–70 with prediabetes (blood sugar above normal) or type 2 diabetes.

Only 2% of Americans meet the recommended levels of whole grain consumption, despite its association with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. This study aims to assess if consumers with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes can be encouraged to switch from buying refined grain products to whole grain products when shopping for groceries online. The study will use personalized marketing strategies, with or without discounts which adjust based on purchasing behavior, to promote whole grain consumption.

Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.

Eligibility

Who can join

  • Be 45–70 years old and able to agree to join the study.
  • Live in Philadelphia, Bucks, Delaware, Chester, or Montgomery County in Pennsylvania.
  • Eat fewer than 5 servings of whole grains each day.
  • Shop for groceries online at least once a month.
  • Have a credit or debit card to pay for groceries.
  • Have reliable internet access.
  • Speak English.
  • Be a Penn Medicine patient diagnosed with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.

Who can't join

  • Do not meet all the requirements listed above.
  • Cannot speak English.
  • Cannot agree to join the study.

Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.

Official eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 45 - 70 years. * Able to provide consent. * Resident of Philadelphia, Bucks, Delaware, Chester, or Montgomery Counties in Pennsylvania. * Consume \<5 servings of whole grains per day. * Use online grocery shopping at least once per month. * Have access to a credit or debit card to pay for groceries purchased. * Have reliable internet access. * Speak English. * Penn Medicine patient diagnosed with prediabetes or diabetes (identified using ICD-10 codes R73.03, E11). Exclusion Criteria: * Does not meet all the inclusion criteria. * Not able to speak English. * Not able to provide consent.

Study sites (1)

PA