RecruitingPhase 2

A Study of CSTI-500 in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome

A Proof-of-Concept Open-Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of CSTI-500 in Participants With Prader-Willi Syndrome

Who can join

As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.

Age
13 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Compensation
Not stated

Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

What to expect

No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.

What participation involves

Not stated in the study description — ask the study team about visits and procedures.

Compensation
Not stated
  • Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
  • Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
  • Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
  • Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.

About this study

In plain language

This study tests the safety of CSTI-500 and whether it helps people ages 13 to 50 with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) confirmed by a genetic test. Doses will slowly increase, and blood tests will help choose each person's dose. Everyone will know they are taking CSTI-500.

This is a proof-of-concept, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of CSTI-500 in participants with genetically confirmed Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) who are 13 to 50 years of age. Participants will receive increasing doses of CSTI-500, and blood levels will be measured to guide individualized dosing.

Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.

Eligibility

Who can join

  • Be ages 13 to 50, generally healthy, and have PWS confirmed by genetic testing.
  • Have PWS nutritional phase 3, which involves strong hunger, and meet the study's behavior and hunger score limits: CGI-S of at least 4 and HQ CT of at least 13.
  • Have a parent or caregiver who can give consent, provide steady care, attend visits, and complete study questions. People who cannot give legal consent must agree to join if able.
  • Be willing and able to follow study rules and attend all visits, including video visits.
  • Not be pregnant or breastfeeding. Pregnancy tests are required, and people who can become pregnant must follow birth control rules through 30 days after the last dose.
  • Males who are not sterile must agree to use two birth control barriers, such as a condom and spermicide.
  • Meet the study's blood pressure and pulse limits. Adults need blood pressure of 100–140 over 60–80 and a pulse of 50–100 beats per minute; teens have age-based blood pressure limits.
  • Have stable medicine doses for at least 3 months, with no planned changes. Certain mental health medicines must be stopped at least 30 days before screening; fluoxetine must be stopped more than 6 months before.

Who can't join

  • Have the PWS type called maternal UPD, where both copies of a chromosome come from the mother; or have used an experimental drug or device in another study within 3 months.
  • Use DCCR or have stopped it less than 4 weeks before screening; use weight-loss medicines or supplements within 3 months, including Ozempic; or use other banned medicines, including certain mental health medicines and medicines that affect drug breakdown. Grapefruit juice is also banned.
  • Have had weight-loss surgery, major surgery within 6 months, or surgery planned during the study; or have had cancer within 2 years, except certain successfully treated skin or early cervical cancers.
  • Have liver, lung, heart, or gut disease that could affect study participation, poor kidney function, or certain abnormal liver tests. Stable asthma or controlled high blood pressure does not rule you out.
  • Have unexplained symptoms such as dizziness or fainting; POTS, a fast heartbeat when standing with related symptoms; important abnormal heart tests or rhythms; heart failure of level II or higher; or a heart attack, stroke, or mini-stroke within 5 years.
  • Have insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, or positive tests for hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, or HIV.
  • Have past or current psychosis, such as losing touch with reality, another severe mental health disorder, any past suicidal behavior, or known alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Have an allergy to any study drug ingredient, or another health or personal issue that the study doctor believes would prevent you from completing the study.

Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.

Official eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Generally healthy male and female individuals between the ages of 13 and 50, inclusive 2. Documented medical record history of PWS confirmed by genetic testing and PWS Nutritional Phase 3 3. CGI-S score ≥4 at Screening and Baseline (behavioral) 4. Screening HQ CT total scores ≥ 13 5. Participants must not be taking SSRI, SNRI, DNRI (bupropion), tricyclic antidepressants, stimulants, antipsychotic medications, and MAO inhibitors within 30 days of screening and willing to not start taking these medications while on the study. Fluoxetine is exclusionary unless treatment has been discontinued \>6 months prior to Screening. 6. Caregiver/parent must agree to bring the subject to the site for the visits, remain with the subject during visit times when allowed and respond to any questions. 7. Caregiver/parent is willing to provide informed consent and agrees to adhere to required study procedures including telemedicine visits, visit duration requirements, and offer consistent care. 8. Caregivers must agree to complete all study required assessments. 9. Participants who cannot consent for themselves and are able will provide assent. 10. Female participants must not be pregnant or lactating. Nonpregnancy will be confirmed for all females by a urine pregnancy test conducted at Screening and at the Baseline Visit prior to enrollment into the study. If of childbearing potential, the subject/caregiver agrees to the use of one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from Screening to the first administration of the study medication, during the study, and for at least 30 days after the last dose of the study medication. An acceptable method of contraception includes one of the following: 1. Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills, injectable/implant/insertable hormonal birth control products, transdermal patch) 2. Intrauterine device (with or without hormones) 3. OR agrees to use a double barrier method (e.g., condom and spermicide) during the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of the study medication. 4. The investigator can use their judgement and familiarity with the participant's preferred and usual lifestyle to understand which form of birth control would be the best and also to determine if abstinence is an option that would achieve 100% effectiveness. 11. If the female is of non-childbearing potential -surgically sterile (i.e., has undergone complete hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) or is postmenopausal (at least 1 year without menses) as confirmed by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels of ≥ 40 mIU/mL. No contraceptive use is required. 12. Unless, sterile, a male study subject/caregiver must agree to use a double barrier method (e.g., condom and spermicide). 13. For adults, supine systolic blood pressure must be ≤140 mmHg and ≥100 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure must be ≤80 mmHg and ≥60 mmHg at Screening. Heart rate must be ≥50 bpm and ≤100 bpm. Heart rate increase on standing must be within acceptable range (see exclusion criterion 10). For adolescents, a systolic and diastolic BP that is between the 5th and 90th percentile for age and sex. a. Two repeat measurements within 10 minutes of the first reading are permitted at the discretion of the Investigator. If this option is used, the last obtained reading will be used for determination of eligibility. Averages will not be used. 14. All concomitant medications including blood pressure medications and type 2 diabetic medications must be stable for ≥3 months prior to screening (≤10% change) and there must be no medication changes (dose change, initiation, discontinuation) intentionally planned during the study. Supplements and vitamins are not considered concomitant medications for eligibility purposes. 15. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures including visits, restrictions, and availability for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participation in any clinical study with an investigational drug/device within 3 months prior to screening or during the study 2. PWS diagnosis of UPD (maternal uniparental disomy). 3. Current use of DCCR or if used previously, must be off at least 4 weeks before screening. 4. Recent use (within 3 months) of weight loss agents including prescription, herbal medications, and weight loss supplements. Ozempic, for diabetes, would be exclusionary due to its effect on weight loss. 5. History of bariatric surgery or major surgery within 6 months of screening or planned during the study. 6. Any malignancy in the 2 years prior to screening (excluding basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ that have been successfully treated). 7. Current liver, pulmonary, cardiac, or GI disease that would be expected to adversely affect study participation. Stable disease, e.g., asthma or controlled hypertension is not excluded. Liver disease or liver injury as indicated by abnormal liver function tests, ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, or serum bilirubin (≥3X ULN for any of these tests). a. Participants with impaired liver function (Child-Pugh Scores A, B, C) 8. Unexplained history or presence of combination of unexplained symptoms e.g., dizziness, syncope, fatigue, palpitations/tachycardia, headaches, or exercise intolerance. 9. Prohibited Medications include SSRI, SNRI, DNRI (bupropion), tricyclic antidepressants, stimulants, antipsychotics, MAO inhibitors, fluoxetine, mood stabilizers, and GLP-1 agonists 10. Presence of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) for any reason, defined as: 1. For participants aged 19 or older, sustained heart rate increase of \>30 bpm or an increase to 120 bpm or greater within 3 minutes of standing. 2. For participants aged 13-19, a sustained heart rate increase of \>40 bpm or an increase to 120 bpm or greater within 3 minutes of standing. 3. Associated with related symptoms that are worse with upright posture and that improve with recumbence. 11. A clinically significant abnormal finding on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening. Note QT corrected according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval of ≥450 msec will be exclusionary \[QTc = QT/(RR\^0.33)\]. The ECG may be repeated once for confirmatory purposes if initial values obtained exceed the limits specified. 12. Any clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (e.g., atrial fibrillation, Adams-Stokes's disease, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, atrioventricular block 2nd or 3rd degree). 13. Heart failure classified per the New York Heart Association (NYHA) as level II or greater. 14. Myocardial infarction, stroke, or confirmed TIA within the last 5 years. 15. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤ 90 mL/min/1.73m² for ages 13 to \<18 years of age. For adults ≥18 years of age, body-surface area corrected eGFR and exclusion with eGFR \<90 mL/min. 16. Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes as defined by HbA1c ≥ 9% at Screening. 17. Insulin-dependent Type 1 diabetes. 18. Positive screen for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies with detected circulating ribonucleic acid (RNA), or HIV 1 and 2 antibodies. 19. Uncontrolled thyroid disease. 20. Known hypersensitivity to any component of investigational product. 21. History or active psychotic symptoms, or medical conditions which the investigator believes will interfere significantly with study compliance. Participants with a history of other severe psychiatric disorders, e.g., schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or other DSM-V disorders. 22. History of any suicidal behavior. 23. Known alcohol or substance abuse. 24. Moderate to strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP2D6, CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, including grapefruit juice. Substrates of CYP1A2 and CYP2B6. 25. Any other medical, physical, or personal issues which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the subject's ability to complete the trial per protocol. 26. Inability to swallow the oral capsules whole with water.

Study sites (1)

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