A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Two Doses of AP-472 as Adjunctive Therapy to Levodopa in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Participants With Motor Fluctuations
Phase 2, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Two Doses of AP-472 as Adjunctive Therapy to Levodopa in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Participants With Motor Fluctuations
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 30 Years to 80 Years
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
Not stated in the study description — ask the study team about visits and procedures.
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
In plain language
This study tests two doses of AP-472 added to levodopa for people with Parkinson's disease whose movement symptoms change while taking levodopa. It compares AP-472 with a placebo, a treatment with no active drug. The study lasts about 12 weeks.
This is a Phase 2 study in people with Parkinson's disease who experience motor fluctuations while taking levodopa. The study will evaluate how effective two different doses of the study drug AP-472 are when added to levodopa treatment, compared with a placebo. The study will last about 12 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of the two doses of AP-472 or a placebo. Neither the participants nor the study staff will know which treatment is given. The study includes a screening period, a 4-week period during which Parkinson's medications must remain stable, and an 8-week treatment period. During the treatment period, limited adjustments to levodopa are allowed if needed.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Who can join
- Be 30 to 80 years old.
- Have confirmed Parkinson's disease, with slow movement and symptoms worse on one side of the body.
- Have mild to moderate Parkinson's disease: stage 3 or lower when medicine is working.
- Have an average of at least 3 hours of OFF time daily, when medicine is not working well. Home diaries must show at least 2.5 hours each day during the starting period.
- Score at least 24 on the MoCA, a test of memory and thinking.
- Be able to walk on your own, with or without a walking aid, and swallow medicine.
- Have no changes to Parkinson's medicines for at least 4 weeks before screening. For medicines called MAO-B inhibitors, this must be at least 12 weeks.
- Take levodopa at least 4 times daily for immediate- or controlled-release forms, or at least 3 times daily for extended-release forms such as Rytary or Crexont.
Who can't join
- Have a condition that causes Parkinson's-like symptoms but is not typical Parkinson's disease.
- Have had, or plan to have during the study, advanced Parkinson's treatments, such as systems that deliver levodopa or dopamine continuously, or brain surgery for Parkinson's.
- Have unwanted movements severe enough that the study doctor thinks they would interfere with taking part.
- Have a history of only certain unwanted movements—called OFF-state, diphasic, myoclonic, or dystonic movements—without typical unwanted movements when a dose works most strongly.
- Take medicines that block dopamine, except quetiapine at 50 mg a day or less for trouble sleeping.
- Regularly use as-needed Parkinson's 'rescue' medicines more than 3 times a week.
Simplified for readability. The official criteria below are what the study team uses.
Official eligibility criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet all of the following criteria to take part in the study: 1. Be a man or woman between 30 and 80 years of age at the time of screening. 2. Have a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, confirmed using standard medical criteria, including slowness of movement and symptoms that affect one side of the body more than the other. 3. Have mild to moderate Parkinson's disease, defined as stage 3 or lower on the Hoehn and Yahr scale when medications are working ("ON" state). 4. Experience an average of at least 3 hours of OFF time per day, based on home symptom diaries, with at least 2.5 hours of OFF time each day during the baseline period. 5. Have a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score of 24 or higher at screening. 6. Be able to walk independently, with or without the use of a walking aid. 7. Be able to swallow oral medication. 8. Have been on a stable Parkinson's medication regimen for at least 4 weeks before screening. Medications known as MAO-B inhibitors must have been stable for at least 12 weeks. 9. Be taking levodopa at least four times daily (immediate- or controlled-release formulations) or three times daily (extended-release formulations such as Rytary or Crexont). Key Exclusion Criteria: Participants cannot take part in the study if any of the following apply: 1. Have a form of parkinsonism that is not typical Parkinson's disease, such as secondary or atypical parkinsonism. 2. Have previously received, or plan to receive during the study, advanced Parkinson's therapies such as continuous levodopa or dopamine delivery systems, or Parkinson's disease-related brain surgery. 3. Have dyskinesias (involuntary movements) that are severe enough, in the study doctor's opinion, to interfere with participation. 4. Have a history of only certain types of dyskinesias (such as OFF-state, diphasic, myoclonic, or dystonic dyskinesias) without typical peak-dose dyskinesias. 5. Are currently taking medications that block dopamine, except for low-dose quetiapine (up to 50 mg per day) used for insomnia. 6. Routinely use on-demand "rescue" Parkinson's medications more than three times per week.
Study sites (30)
AR
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (Site #208) · Little Rock, AR 72205-5551More trials in Little Rock
CA
- Profound Research LLC (Site #222) · Carlsbad, CA 92011More trials in Carlsbad
- Collaborative Neuroscience Network - Los Alamitos- CenExel - PPDS (Site #217) · Los Alamitos, CA 90720-3108More trials in Los Alamitos
- Keck Medicine of USC - USC Healthcare Center 2 (Site #221) · Los Angeles, CA 90033-5310More trials in Los Angeles
- Parkinson's Research Centers of America (Site #218) · Palo Alto, CA 94301More trials in Palo Alto
CO
- Rocky Mountain Clinical Research - CenExel - PPDS (Site #215) · Englewood, CO 80113-2776More trials in Englewood
FL
- Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton (Site #227) · Boca Raton, FL 33486More trials in Boca Raton
- UM-UHealth at Boca Raton (Site #226) · Boca Raton, FL 33486More trials in Boca Raton
- Velocity Clinical Research - Hallandale Beach (Site #228) · Hallandale, FL 33009More trials in Hallandale
- University of Miami (Site #220) · Miami, FL 33136-1051More trials in Miami
- Neurology One (Site #205) · Orlando, FL 32825More trials in Orlando
- USF Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (Site #206) · Tampa, FL 33613-4808More trials in Tampa
GA
- Augusta University Medical Center (Site #212) · Augusta, GA 30912-0020More trials in Augusta
IN
- Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology PC (Site #231) · Indianapolis, IN 46256More trials in Indianapolis
KS
- The University of Kansas (KU) (Site #216) · Kansas City, KS 66160More trials in Kansas City
KY
- Kentucky Neuroscience Institute (Site #213) · Lexington, KY 40536-0001More trials in Lexington
MA
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Site #211) · Boston, MA 02215-5400More trials in Boston
MI
- University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) (Site #202) · Ann Arbor, MI 48109More trials in Ann Arbor
- Quest Research Institute - Alcanza - PPDS (Site #201) · Farmington Hills, MI 48334-2973More trials in Farmington Hills
NC
- Asheville Neurology Specialists, P.A. (Site #229) · Asheville, NC 28806More trials in Asheville
- Duke Neurological Disorders Clinic (Site #210) · Durham, NC 27705More trials in Durham
NM
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center (Site #225) · Albuquerque, NM 87106More trials in Albuquerque
NY
- Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine (Site #224) · New York, NY 10021More trials in New York
- Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Site #209) · New York, NY 10029-6501More trials in New York
OH
- Cleveland Clinic (Site #223) · Cleveland, OH 44195-0001More trials in Cleveland
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (site #207) · Columbus, OH 43210More trials in Columbus
TN
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (Site #204) · Nashville, TN 37232More trials in Nashville
TX
- Horizon Clinical Research: Gill Neuroscience - Houston (Site #232) · Cypress, TX 77429More trials in Cypress
- Central Texas Neurology Consultants (Site #203) · Round Rock, TX 78681-3578More trials in Round Rock
WA
- EvergreenHealth (Site #219) · Kirkland, WA 98034-3013More trials in Kirkland