A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Blinded Trial Demonstrating the Safety and Effectiveness of VNS Therapy® System as Adjunctive Therapy Versus a No Stimulation Control in Subjects With Treatment-Resistant Depression
Who can join
As published by the study on ClinicalTrials.gov. "Not stated" means the study hasn't said — ask the study team.
- Age
- 18 Years and older
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Compensation
- Not stated
Other requirements are listed under Eligibility below. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.
What to expect
No one can promise a trial will help you personally — that is what the research is trying to find out.
What participation involves
- Time periods mentioned: 5 years
Only what the study's summary and detailed description on ClinicalTrials.gov say. Time periods may describe the whole study or a part of it — ask the study team what applies to you.
Show the study's own words
- "These subjects will participate in the study for approximately 5 years."
- Compensation
- Not stated
- Study-related exams and procedures are typically provided at no cost. This is how many trials work in general — confirm the details for this study with the study team.
- Participants are monitored closely by the research team throughout the study.
- Some participants may receive access to an investigational treatment, which is still being studied.
- Your participation helps researchers learn whether this approach could help future patients.
About this study
Objectives of this study are to determine whether active VNS Therapy treatment is superior to a no stimulation control in producing a reduction in baseline depressive symptom severity, based on multiple depression scale assessment tools at 12 months from randomization.
Compensation is read from the study's own description and may be missing — always confirm with the study team.
Eligibility
Official eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The patient must be in a major depressive disorder (MDD) episode for ≥ two years or have had at least four episodes of MDD, including the current episode. The patient's depressive illness meets a minimum criterion of four prior failed treatments of adequate dose and duration as measured by a tool designed for this purpose. The patient is experiencing a major depressive episode (MDE) as measured by a guideline recommended depression scale assessment tool on two visits, within a 45-day span prior to implantation of the VNS device. Patients must maintain a stable medication regimen for at least four weeks before device implantation. Exclusion Criteria: Current or lifetime history of psychotic features in any MDE; Current or lifetime history of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder; Current or lifetime history of any other psychotic disorder; Current or lifetime history of rapid cycling bipolar disorder; Current secondary diagnosis of delirium, dementia, amnesia, or other cognitive disorder; Current suicidal intent; or Treatment with another investigational device or investigational drugs.
Study sites (101)
AL
- University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, AL 35294Candace Green · Study contact · 205-976-0068 · candacegreen@uabmc.eduMatthew Macaluso, DO · Principal investigatorMore trials in Birmingham
- UAB Huntsville Regional Medical Center · Huntsville, AL 35801Michael Howell · Study contact · 256-551-4431 · hsvpsychresearch@uabmc.eduRichard Shelton · Principal investigatorMore trials in Huntsville
CA
- Access Multi Specialty Medical Clinic, Inc · Burlingame, CA 94010More trials in Burlingame
- CMB Clinical Trials · Colton, CA 92324More trials in Colton
- ATP Clinical Research, Inc. · Costa Mesa, CA 92626Bobby Shih · Study contact · 714-277-4472 · bshih@atpcr.comGustavo Alva, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Costa Mesa
- Kaizen Brain Center · La Jolla, CA 92037Melissa Escamirosa · Study contact · 866-277-2659 · melissa@kaizenbraincenter.comMohammed Ahmed, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in La Jolla
- Keck Hospital of USC · Los Angeles, CA 90033Zoe Durkin · Study contact · 213-631-8487 · zoe.durkin@med.usc.eduAshraf Elmashat, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Los Angeles
- University of California San Diego · San Diego, CA 92103More trials in San Diego
- SF-CARE, Inc. · San Rafael, CA 94901More trials in San Rafael
- Syrentis Clinical Research · Santa Ana, CA 92705More trials in Santa Ana
FL
- Sunrise Research Institute · Boca Raton, FL 33325More trials in Boca Raton
- Mindful Behavioral Health · Boca Raton, FL 33431Alexis Archer · Study contact · 561-499-6933 · alexismarie@kindresearchgroup.comIvan Cichowicz, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Boca Raton
- Medycal Research, Inc · Brooksville, FL 34609More trials in Brooksville
- Galiz Research LLC · Hialeah, FL 33016Yohana Lima · Study contact · 305-805-0921 · yohana@galizresearch.comJose Gamez, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Hialeah
- Flourish Research - St. Augustine · Jacksonville, FL 32216Comelia Partin, RN · Study contact · 904-209-0043 · cpartin@flourishresearch.comHeather Luing · Principal investigatorMore trials in Jacksonville
- Florida Behavioral Psych · Largo, FL 33770Carlos Bussey · Study contact · 727-510-9773 · cbussey@vantagetrials.comAshok Patel, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Largo
- Segal Trials Corporate · Lauderhill, FL 33319More trials in Lauderhill
- Central Miami Medical Institute, LLC · Miami, FL 33125More trials in Miami
- Clintex Research Group, Inc. · Miami, FL 33135More trials in Miami
- Research Center Of Florida, Inc · Miami, FL 33135More trials in Miami
- Ocean Blue Medical Research Center · Miami Springs, FL 33166More trials in Miami Springs
- APG Research, LLC · Orlando, FL 32803Kailee Kenworthy · Study contact · 407-808-1875 · kkenworthyapg@gmail.comMorteza Nadjafi, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Orlando
- Nova Psychiatry Inc. · Orlando, FL 32803Carmen Torres · Study contact · 401-883-9303 · novapsychiatryinc@gmail.comDavid Medina, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Orlando
- Florida Center for TMS · Orlando, FL 32806More trials in Orlando
- Millenia Psychiatry & Research, Inc · Orlando, FL 32819More trials in Orlando
- Quantum Laboratories Inc. · Pompano Beach, FL 33064More trials in Pompano Beach
- dTMS Center, LCC · Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411More trials in Royal Palm Beach
- Florida Center for TMS · Saint Augustine, FL 32086More trials in Saint Augustine
- IPTB Clinical Research · Tampa, FL 33612Jamie Winderbaum Fernandez · Study contact · 813-251-1800Jamie Winderbaum Fernandez · Principal investigatorMore trials in Tampa
- Stedman Clinical Trials · Tampa, FL 33613More trials in Tampa
- K2 Medical Research · Tampa, FL 33634Kaitlyn Turner · Study contact · 813-800-5252 · Kaitlyn.Turner@k2med.comKelley Wilson, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Tampa
- Psychiatric Specialty Center · West Palm Beach, FL 33409More trials in West Palm Beach
GA
- Emory University · Atlanta, GA 30322Sinéad Quinn · Study contact · 404-727-9228 · scquinn@emory.eduPatricio Riva Posse, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Atlanta
- Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University · Augusta, GA 30912Laryssa McCloud · Study contact · 706-721-7968 · lmccloud@augusta.eduBoadie Dunlop, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Augusta
- PACT Atlanta LLC · Decatur, GA 30030More trials in Decatur
- IACT Health · Grayson, GA 30017More trials in Grayson
- Psych Atlanta · Marietta, GA 30060Jennifer Kane · Study contact · 770-422-2846 · jenniferk@nbmedicine.comMichael Banov, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Marietta
ID
- Pearl Health Clinic · Ammon, ID 83406More trials in Ammon
IL
- Rush University Medical Center · Chicago, IL 60612Linda Skaggs · Study contact · 312-942-6597 · linda_skaggs@rush.eduJohn Zajecka · Principal investigatorMore trials in Chicago
- Joliet Center For Clinical Research · Joliet, IL 60435More trials in Joliet
- AMR- Baber Research, Inc. · Naperville, IL 60563Freeda Baber · Study contact · 630-272-4844 · freeda@baberresearchgroup.comRiaz Baber, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Naperville
- Psychiatric Medicine Associates, LLC · Skokie, IL 60076Amanda White · Study contact · 847-679-8000 ext. 12 · awhite.pma@gmail.comJohn Zajecka, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Skokie
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · Springfield, IL 62794Oladele Owasoyo, PhD · Study contact · 217-545-7321 · Oowasoyo94@siumed.eduKalyan Kandra, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Springfield
- Neuroscience Research Institute · Winfield, IL 60910More trials in Winfield
IN
- Advanced Research Institute, Inc. · Indianapolis, IN 56268More trials in Indianapolis
- Beacon Medical Group Behavioral Health · South Bend, IN 46601More trials in South Bend
KS
- University Of Kansas Cancer Center · Kansas City, KS 66160Jasli Bonilla · Study contact · 913-945-9790 · jbonilla@kumc.eduTyler Kjorvestad, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Kansas City
MA
- Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, MA 02114Catherine Schuessler · Study contact · 617-643-7690 · cschuessler@mgh.harvard.eduCristina Cusin, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Boston
MD
- Sheppard Pratt Health System, Inc. · Baltimore, MD 21204Bryce Lund · Study contact · 410-938-3126 · Bryce.lund1@sheppardpratt.orgScott Aaronson, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Baltimore
- Clinical Insights · Glen Burnie, MD 21061More trials in Glen Burnie
MI
- Michigan Clinical Research Institute PC · Ann Arbor, MI 48105Mohammad Al-Matarneh · Study contact · 734-834-8954 · matarneh@earlytreatment.orgRavi Kirbat · Principal investigatorMore trials in Ann Arbor
MN
- University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, MN 55416Kayla Thoen · Study contact · 952-525-4505 · ipl@umn.eduRachel Johnson · Study contact · 952-525-4505 · ipl@umn.eduZiad Nahas, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Minneapolis
MO
- University of Missouri · Columbia, MO 65212Christopher Sinkler · Study contact · 573-882-5688 · sinklercs@health.missouri.eduMuaid Ithman, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Columbia
- Psychiatric Care and Research · O'Fallon, MO 633668Mary Beth Haug · Study contact · 636-244-3593 · mhaug@pcrc-stl.comJohn Canale, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in O'Fallon
- Washington University School of Medicine · St Louis, MO 63110Amanda Brouk · Study contact · 314-362-5113 · abrouk@wustl.eduDonald Bohnenkamp, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in St Louis
- PsychCare Consultants Research · St Louis, MO 63128More trials in St Louis
MS
- Precise Research Centers · Flowood, MS 39232Katherine Fickert · Study contact · 601-420-5810 · kfickert@precise-research.comJoseph Kwentus, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Flowood
- Andrew Bishop, MD · Jackson, MS 39216More trials in Jackson
NC
- The Center for Neuropsychiatry and Brain Stimulation (CNBS) ARC Health · Cary, NC 27519More trials in Cary
- Mindpath Care Centers · Raleigh, NC 27606More trials in Raleigh
- Wake Forest University Health Science · Winston-Salem, NC 27103More trials in Winston-Salem
NE
- Alivation Research, LLC · Lincoln, NE 68526Lisa Ludwig · Study contact · 402-817-2236 · lludwig@alivation.comWalter Duffy, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Lincoln
NH
- Healthy Perspective · Nashua, NH 03060Nancy Gilbert, APRN · Study contact · 603-880-9880 · ngilbert@hp-imhs.comHisham Hafez, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Nashua
NJ
- Jersey Shore University Medical Center · Neptune City, NJ 07753More trials in Neptune City
NM
- University of New Mexico - Psychiatric Center · Albuquerque, NM 87102More trials in Albuquerque
NY
- Dent Neurological Institute · Amherst, NY 14226Michelle Rainka, PharmD · Study contact · 716-250-2038 · mrainka@dentinstitute.comHoracio Capote, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Amherst
- Erie County Medical Center/State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo Affiliate · Buffalo, NY 14215More trials in Buffalo
- Trinity Medical · Lewiston, NY 14092Tatiana Jimenez-Knight · Study contact · 716-862-2426 · tjimenezknight@chsbuffalo.orgAlfred Belen, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Lewiston
- Hapworth Research Inc. · New York, NY 10019More trials in New York
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · New York, NY 10029Esha Talati, BS · Study contact · 332-243-7053 · esha.talati@mssm.eduJames M Murrough, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in New York
- Richmond Behavioral Associates · Staten Island, NY 10312More trials in Staten Island
- Stony Brook University Hospital · Stony Brook, NY 11794More trials in Stony Brook
- State University Of New York Upstate Medical University · Syracuse, NY 13210More trials in Syracuse
- ManuMind Interventional Psychiatry · Woodbury, NY 11797Lisa Cottone · Study contact · 516-808-0888 ext. 2 · lisa.cottone@manumind.comLucian Manu, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Woodbury
OH
- University Hospitals Case Medical Center · Cleveland, OH 44106More trials in Cleveland
- The Ohio State University · Columbus, OH 43210Anne-Marie Duchemin · Study contact · 614-293-5517 · anne-marie.duchemin@osumc.eduKevin Reeves, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Columbus
- Signature Research Associates, Inc. · Fairlawn, OH 44333More trials in Fairlawn
- Charak Center for Health and Wellness · Garfield Heights, OH 44125Brooke Bhattacharya, MS · Study contact · 715-209-4321 · bbhattacharya@charakcenter.comRakesh Ranjan, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Garfield Heights
OK
- NPC Research · Oklahoma City, OK 73109-3834More trials in Oklahoma City
- Rivus Wellness & Research Institute · Oklahoma City, OK 73112More trials in Oklahoma City
- University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine · Tulsa, OK 74135Michelle Matukewicz, MHR · Study contact · 918-660-3118 · Michelle-matukewicz@ouhsc.eduOndria Gleason, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Tulsa
PA
- Scranton Medical Institutes · Moosic, PA 18507Stephanie Terranella · Study contact · 570-346-3686 ext. 172 · sterranella@gminstitutes.comZoha Babar · Study contact · 570-346-3686 ext. 311 · zbabar@gminstitutes.comMatthew Berger, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Moosic
- University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, PA 19104Joanna Zheng · Study contact · 215-746-3513 · Joanna.Zheng@Pennmedicine.upenn.eduYvette Sheline, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Philadelphia
SC
- Medical University of South Carolina · Charleston, SC 29425Morgan Dancy · Study contact · 843-876-5141 · maddoxm@musc.eduMark George, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Charleston
TN
- Neuroscience and TMS Treatment Center · Brentwood, TN 37027Anna Raines Guidry · Study contact · 615-973-9243 · anna.guidry@hopeforyourbrain.comJonathan Becker, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Brentwood
TX
- UT Health Austin, Mulva Clinic for the Neurosciences · Austin, TX 78712Tyler Wilson · Study contact · 512-495-5566 · tyler.wilson@austin.utexas.eduTara Upchurch · Study contact · 512-495-5566 · tara.upchurch@austin.utexas.eduJulie Farrington, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Austin
- BioBehavioral Research of Austin · Austin, TX 78759More trials in Austin
- University of Texas Southwestern · Dallas, TX 75390Hila Abush Segev, PhD · Study contact · 214-648-0401 · Hila.abushsegev@utsouthwestern.eduKala Bailey, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Dallas
- Texas Tech University Health Science Center · El Paso, TX 79905Peter Thompson (PI), MD · Study contact · 915-215-5850 · pm.thompson@ttuhsc.eduMore trials in El Paso
- The University Of Texas Medical School At Houston - UT Center Of Excellence On Mood Disorders · Houston, TX 77054Marcela Carbajal Tamez · Study contact · 713-486-2567 · cip.research@uth.tmc.eduJoao De Quevedo, MD, PhD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Houston
- Houston Clinical Trials · Houston, TX 77401More trials in Houston
- Northpointe Psychiatry · Lewisville, TX 75057Asad Islam (PI), MD · Study contact · 214-799-8277 · northpointe.research@gmail.comMore trials in Lewisville
- Rise Clinical Research, LLC · Missouri City, TX 77459More trials in Missouri City
UT
- The University of Utah · Salt Lake City, UT 84108Brian Mickey (PI), MD, PhD · Study contact · 801-587-3297Sarah Kwon · Study contact · (801) 829-7382 · sarah.kwon@hsc.utah.eduMore trials in Salt Lake City
VA
- Carilion Clinic · Roanoke, VA 24014Maryann Hollen · Study contact · 540-527-4875 · mhollen@carilionclinic.orgAnita Kablinger, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Roanoke
VT
- Neuropsychiatric Associates, Plc · Woodstock, VT 05091More trials in Woodstock
WA
- Center For Anxiety and Depression · Mercer Island, WA 98040David L Dunner (PI), MD · Study contact · 206-230-0330 · dldunner@comcast.netMore trials in Mercer Island
- Seattle Neuropsychiatric Treatment Center · Seattle, WA 98104Allison Chen · Study contact · 206-467-6300 · recovervns@seattlentc.comRebecca Allen, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Seattle
WI
- University of Wisconsin · Madison, WI 53719Rick Stauffacher · Study contact · 608-262-7722 · rstauffach@clinicaltrials.wisc.eduSteven Garlow · Principal investigatorMore trials in Madison
WV
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine · Huntington, WV 25701Dakota May, MD · Study contact · 304-691-1500 · May110@marshall.eduDakota May, MD · Principal investigatorMore trials in Huntington
- West Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute · Morgantown, WV 26506More trials in Morgantown